# Substrings

# Use Left or Left$ to get the 3 left-most characters in a string

Const baseString As String = "Foo Bar"

Dim leftText As String
leftText = Left$(baseString, 3)
'leftText = "Foo"

# Use Right or Right$ to get the 3 right-most characters in a string

Const baseString As String = "Foo Bar"
Dim rightText As String
rightText = Right$(baseString, 3)
'rightText = "Bar"

# Use Mid or Mid$ to get specific characters from within a string

Const baseString As String = "Foo Bar"

'Get the string starting at character 2 and ending at character 6
Dim midText As String
midText = Mid$(baseString, 2, 5)
'midText = "oo Ba"

# Use Trim to get a copy of the string without any leading or trailing spaces

'Trim the leading and trailing spaces in a string
Const paddedText As String = "    Foo Bar    "
Dim trimmedText As String
trimmedText = Trim$(paddedText)
'trimmedText = "Foo Bar"

# Remarks

VBA has built-in functions for extracting specific parts of strings, including:

Left/Left$
Right/Right$
Mid/Mid$
Trim/Trim$

To avoid implicit type conversion onverhead (and therefore for better performance), use the $-suffixed version of the function when a string variable is passed to the function, and/or if the result of the function is assigned to a string variable.

Passing a Null parameter value to a $-suffixed function will raise a runtime error ("invalid use of null") - this is especially relevant for code involving a database.

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